Introduction Reconstructive vascular surgery has long been defined by the meticulous application of surgical techniques to repair damaged blood vessels. From complex bypass grafts to

Introduction Postoperative care is a critical determinant of outcomes in vascular surgery, where complications such as graft occlusion, wound infection, and thromboembolic events can significantly

Introduction Complex vascular reconstructions often demand a level of precision and flexibility that goes beyond what conventional operating rooms can offer. Conditions such as thoracoabdominal

Introduction Vascular grafting is a cornerstone of surgical treatment for conditions such as peripheral arterial disease, aneurysms, and congenital vascular anomalies. Traditionally, autologous vein grafts,

Introduction Vascular surgery relies heavily on precise visualization of complex anatomy and blood flow dynamics to plan and execute interventions safely. Traditional imaging techniques, such

Introduction Carotid artery stenosis remains a major cause of ischemic stroke, accounting for significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Traditionally, carotid endarterectomy (CEA) has been the

Introduction Vascular surgery involves some of the most technically challenging procedures in medicine, often dealing with life-threatening conditions such as aneurysms, peripheral arterial disease, and

Introduction Aortic diseases, such as aneurysms and dissections, have long been among the most challenging conditions for vascular surgeons due to the complexity of the

Introduction Vascular disease, encompassing conditions affecting the blood vessels, poses a significant threat to global health.  These diseases, ranging from atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)